Alyson Schafer

Alyson Schafer is a psychotherapist and best-selling author of Honey, I Wrecked the Kids, Breaking The Good Mom Myth and Ain't Misbehavin'. She is host of TV's "The Parenting Show" and an international speaker. Visit www.alysonschafer.com for more parenting tips.
Tips for Dealing With Sibling Rivalry

Why can’t siblings just get along? Why do they have to bicker, tattle and fight constantly? How come they always want what the other one has? Does it really matter who pushes the elevator button this time? Every thing is such drama when you have more than one kid. 

As parents, we need to help our children learn to get along and we also have to help encourage a more caring and cooperative relationship between siblings. Unfortunately, the way most parents go about it is not only ineffective, but actually stimulates more fights than it fixes! 

Here are my 5 tips for ensuring you are doing the right things to reduce sibling rivalry and help your kids get along better.

  1. Ignore: Almost all sibling fights are really just a creative way for children to get their parents’ attention. It’s a sad truth that well behaved kids get ignored and those who misbehave get attention. Teach your children the opposite. When they play nicely, tell them how much you enjoy them getting along, so much so that you are choosing to stay and enjoy their company. When they start treating each other badly, tell them it’s not fun for you anymore so you’re going to do something else instead. Instruct them to come get you when they can play nicely together, and leave the room. Do this consistently for one week and I promise you’ll notice a big improvement.
  2. Put Them in the Same Boat: This is an expression that means rather than pitting them against one another, you need to group them into the same situation so they have to work together.  For example, if two kids are fighting over a toy, they both loose the toy until they can agree on how to share it. If things get physical, send them BOTH to their rooms for a short time out. This assures you don’t accidentally take sides and show favouritism. It forces them to learn the benefits of getting along and sharing.
  3. Don’t Compare: Parents mistakenly think that they will motivate change in behaviour by comparing siblings with comments like ‘Jake is ready for school, why are you so slow? Or ‘Grace ate her whole supper, what is your problem?’  These types of comparisons don’t motivate children to keep up with their siblings. It just creates more animosity, which kills cooperation and stimulates conflict.
  4. Listen Without Fixing: If one child comes to you complaining about how their sibling mistreated them, took a toy without asking or any other such complaint, listen empathetically but don’t take the bait and get pulled into their business: ‘Sounds like you are really upset with Zack for pushing you off the bike.  You were scared and could have been hurt. Here is a hug. I am glad you are okay, but this sounds like something you need to speak to Jake about.’ This reinforces the notion that while you are loving and caring, it’s not your job to make sure your children get along. It’s their problem to deal with one another.
  5. Family Meetings: To ensure that you are still able to provide parental guidance and support to all in the family, hold weekly family meetings to discuss such issues during a time of calm rather than during the time of conflict. If Jake keeps pushing his brother off his bike, and you have tried ignoring it, you have taken the bike away until the boys worked out a system on their own, and these have failed, it’s time to put it on the agenda for the family meeting and see if the bigger brain trust of the whole family can come up with a solution together. The meeting is NOT about blaming Jake and giving him some disciplinary action. It’s a meeting to problem solve the issue of proper bike safety.

If you’d like more of Alyson’s insights and tips on sibling relationships, be sure to watch the upcoming CBC documentary Sibling Rivalry: Near, Dear and Dangerous which airs Sept 6th at 9 pm on CBC Doc Zone. For a preview of the documentary and to hear an 8 minute interview with Alyson, click here.

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Topic —  Parenting Solutions Ages & Stages — Toddlers,

Attachment Parenting

Alyson Schafer
May 18, 2012
Alyson Schafer
Time Cover

Time Magazine’s recent controversial cover has fueled mommy rants across the country. Even Saturday Night Live thought it was juicy enough to satirize. 
I’ve decided it’s time to put my own thoughts on the page once and for all.

American Pediatrician Dr. Sears created a brand called ‘attachment parenting’ which espouses such practices as co-sleeping, extended breastfeeding and carrying babes in slings in order to meet a child’s need to know they are loved and cared for. 

I think every parent would want a good ‘attachment’ experience with their child. However, the exact process of how you attach and how fragile that attachment is has lead me to observe some parenting practices that actually backfire and create more problems than they cure. Let me break that down into a few misconceptions the public harbour.

Misconception #1: Psychic Distress

Many parents believe that psychic distress is bad and will injure the attachment because they deduce a child’s need is not being met and that is supposedly an attachment parenting no-no. I disagree; in fact, certain psychic distress is exactly how we build mental strength and resiliency. Of course, everyone would agree that distress like living in a war-torn country, or witnessing or experiencing abuse is injurious, but having to walk instead of being carried in mommy’s sling is a different kind of stressor, isn’t it?

Just as the chick must peck its way out of the egg, using its muscles to strengthen its neck and lungs in preparation for life outside the egg, so too does a child need to struggle with disappointment, failure, loss and frustration. This is how one learns to trust one’s self and to manage life’s ups and downs. It builds a positive self-concept of being capable. 

Misconception #2: Needs Versus Wants

Does the 3 ½ year old on the cover of TIME Magazine ‘need’ to nurse or does he ‘want’ to? At 3 ½, if nursing was a need, the dietary challenges to the mother would be immense. Suckling for soothing is not the same as providing breast milk for its nutritional value. Of course, soothing a child is an important parenting role, but so is teaching self-soothing. It’s a skill to be learned. Being dependant on a mother’s nipple to soothe is time limiting even if we disagree on what the timing is. 

Attachment parents seem to over estimate their youngsters’ needs and under estimate their wants. Children who always get what they want come to expect that this is their right. They learn to use tears and upset to get their way instead of more socially adept methods. 

Deciding to start and stop breastfeeding is personal. I don’t want a mom to feel she needs to carry on breastfeeding because she believes if she doesn’t the child’s mental health is compromised. Every women should respect themselves enough to honour their inner voice and listen when those ‘NO’ feelings arise. 

Misconception # 3: Kids First, Parents Last

Parenting is about training our children to be cooperative and participate in the ‘give and take’ required of social living. No one should be unduly burdened or leaned on in the family. That is disrespectful. 

Attachment parenting seems to focus solely on the child and not on the health of the entire family unit. Co-sleeping might be nice for a toddler, but if they kick, turn and disrupt the adult’s sleep, the needs of the parent to get proper sleep are being diminished. If we remind ourselves to go back to the simple notion of cooperation and ask if everyone is happy and feeling cooperative with one another then you can’t go wrong. If five people want to tangle together to sleep and they are all happy and willing to do so then ENJOY! But sadly, in my experience of working with families, this is rarely the case. 

Usually it’s mom sleeping with a baby or toddler while dad sleeps disgruntled and alone in a kiddie bed or on the couch. Too many times I have seen co-sleeping as an avoidance tactic, using the presence of kids to avoid facing the real issue: a dying sex life between mom and dad.

If you want an attachment family, don’t forget to attach with your partner. You will be doing a great service to your children if you model attachment by having a good strong marriage and a good sex life only improves matters. I say, ‘reclaim the matrimonial bed’ and trust kids will benefit from seeing two parents glowing in the morning. If you are a single mom/dad and are co-sleeping, ask yourself whose needs are really being met? Yours? Or theirs?

In Conclusion…

Lets raise children who are loved and cared for and who feel a sense of connection and belonging in their family life. Lets show them how to manage on their own and with others while teaching them life skills. Let’s pledge to set boundaries and reinforce them.  Let’s treat ourselves with respect and dignity too. And finally, never do for a child something they can do for themselves…even if it’s a hassle right now, it will pay off in the future.

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